Friday, December 27, 2019
Motivational Model Of Alcohol Use A Drinking Consumption...
Binge drinking is defined as a drinking consumption of over 5 drinks at a time (Presley, Meilman and Lyerla, 1995; Wechsler, Davenport, Dowdall, Moeykens, Castillo, 1994, cited in Fillmore, M.T. 2001), and there is an increase in frequent drinking and alcohol-related problems among students (Mohr et al 2005). With this severe impact, Kuntsche, Knibbe, Gmel and Engels (2006) points out that there is a long tradition about research on drinking motivations for young people. Broadly speaking, there are two motivational models of alcohol use (Cooper, 1994). One is the particular Motivational Model of Alcohol Use developed by Cox and Klinger in 1988, which presume that people drink in order to achieve an anticipative need. It promotes individuals to make decisions combined by emotional and rational thinking about whether to drink or not (Cox Klinger, 1988). The other motivational model is the assumption that drinking behavior caused by difference is characterized by unique patterns of antecedents and consequences(Cutter and O Farrell,1984). Based on Cox and Klinger’s conceptual model, Cooper(1994) gives a research to develop and validate a four-factor model. This research collected data from a representative sample of 1243 adolescents including blacks and whites participants completed a questionnaire including about 20 reasons for drinking, all related to four motivations: social motivation, enhance motivation, coping motivation and conformity motivation. The result supportsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students1227 Words  | 5 Pagesï » ¿ The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students On a weekly basis, college students consume more alcohol to fit in with their peers. Prior research has shown how alcohol consumption can lead to negative effects. 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